REACH：REACH第5批候選物質產(chǎn)生，SVHC增至53項

時間：2011-09-23　作者：admin　瀏覽：3945　[ 返回 ]

2011年6月20日，歐洲化學管理局（ECHA）將第5批7個物質列入高度關注物質（SVHC）清單。至此，SVHC清單中的物質已增至53項。此外，ECHA還對二氯化鈷的危害分類做了修改，主要是增加二氯化鈷致生物毒性這一分類情況。
On June 20th, 2011, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) added the 5th group 7 substances to SVHC list. Up to this time, the population of substance listed as SVHC had increased to 53. In addition, the entry on the Candidate List for cobalt dichloride has been updated due to its classification as toxic for reproduction.

新增的7個SVHC都屬于CMR物質（1B類致癌物或1B類致生物毒性物質），它們分別是：
All newly added 7 SVHCs are carcinogenic, mutagenic, and/or toxic for reproduction.

乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯 / 鉻酸鍶 / 1,2-苯二酸-二(C7-11支鏈與直鏈)烷基(醇)酯 (DHNUP) /聯(lián)氨 / 1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 / 1,2,3-三氯丙烷 / 1,2-苯二酸-二(C6-8支鏈)烷基酯(富C7) (DIHP)
2-ethoxyethyl acetate / Strontium chromate / 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11- branched and linear alkyl esters (DHNUP) / Hydrazine / methyl-2- pyrrolidone / 1,2,3-trichloropropane / 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich (DIHP)

根據(jù)REACH法規(guī)（EC No. 1907/2006）第33條規(guī)定，歐盟及歐洲經(jīng)濟區(qū)的物品進口商或制造商在以下情況出現(xiàn)時，有向ECHA通報的義務：物品中的SVHC含量大于0.1%，并且該SVHC在每年生產(chǎn)或進口的物品中的總量大于1噸。制造商和進口商也可以向ECHA申請豁免通報，但是，成功申請豁免通報會比通報更難，費用更多，因為需要證明產(chǎn)品內的SVHC在物品中的用途已經(jīng)被他人注冊，或者物品在正常及合理的使用下（包括丟棄），可以排除物品中的SVHC對人類和環(huán)境的暴露。因此ECHA建議生產(chǎn)商和進口商還是直接進行通報，以防不確定因素產(chǎn)生。
According to Article 33 of REACH (EC No. 1907/2006), article importers and manufacturers in EU and EEA should perform the obligation of notification if the followed occurs, the SVHC content exceeds 0.1% by weight of article, and total amount of this SVHC in all articles manufactured or imported per year exceeds 1 ton. Manufacturers and importers may also apply for notification exemption via ECHA. However, successful application of exemption is much more difficult and expensive than notification. For the applicants have to prove the use of SVHC in article has been registered by others, or the exposure of SVHC in article can be excluded when article is used normally and reasonably (including abandon). As a result, ECHA proposed the directly notification but not exemption in order to avoid uncertain factors.
在2010年12月1號前列入SVHC清單的38個物質的通報截止日期，即今年的6月1日已過。 2010年12月1號之后才公布的SVHC清單物質，需要在公布之日起6個月內提交通報。根據(jù)Chemical Watch網(wǎng)站消息，截止至2011年6 月1 號，ECHA 共收到175例通報。
The notification deadline for 38 SVHCs published before Dec. 1st, 2010, that is the date Jun. 1st, 2011 was overpast. The SVHCs published after Dec.1st, 2010 should submit notification within 6 months. As per news on Chemical Watch website, until Jun.1st, 2011, ECHA had received 175 notifications in total.

新增的7種SVHC的用途和有潛在風險的材質
Use of new 7 SVHCs and the materials with potential risk

物質 Substance	CAS號/EC號 CAS No. /EC No	用途 Use	有潛在風險的材質 Materials with potential risk
乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯 2-ethoxyethyl acetate	111-15-9/ 203-839-2	⊙涂料和化工的溶劑 Solvent in coatings and in the chemical ◎industry ⊙氰基丙烯酸鹽粘合劑生產(chǎn)的中間體 Intermediate in the manufacture of cyanoacrylate adhesives	紡織品 Textile 金屬 Metal 塑料 Plastics 橡膠 Rubber 膠黏劑 Adhesive
鉻酸鍶 strontium chromate	7789-06-2/ 232-142-6	⊙用作抗腐蝕劑： Used as corrosion inhibitor: (1) 油漆，清漆，油畫顏料，密封劑 Paint, varnish, Oil color, sealant (2) 鋼鐵和鋁制品的線圈涂膜 Film of steel and aluminium coil (3) 車用涂料 Painting of vehicle (4) 鋼鐵和海洋領域 Steel and marine • ⊙生產(chǎn)顏料 Pigment manufacture ⊙電鍍 Electroplating	金屬 Metal 塑料 Plastics 膠黏劑 Adhesive
1,2-苯二酸-二(C7-11支鏈與直鏈)烷基(醇)酯(DHNUP) 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11- branched and linear alkyl esters (DHNUP)	68515-42-4/271 -084-6	PVC，泡沫，膠黏劑和涂料的增塑劑 Plasticiser in PVC, foam, adhesives and coatings	塑料 Plastics 膠黏劑 Adhesive
聯(lián)氨 hydrazine	7803-57-8; 302-01-2/ 206-114-9	⊙聚合反應的單體 Monomer in polymerization ⊙水處理緩蝕劑 Corrosion inhibitor in water treatment ⊙金屬還原劑 Metal reducing agent ⊙油漆、油墨生產(chǎn)的穩(wěn)定劑 Stabilizing agent in paint and ink manufacture	塑料 Plastics 橡膠 Rubber
1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 1-methyl-2- pyrrolidone	872-50-4/ 212-828-1	⊙涂層物料 Coating supplies ⊙殺蟲劑，殺菌劑，除草劑，種子處理劑和生物調節(jié)劑的配方 Formula for pesticide, bactericide, herbicide, seed finishing agent and biology regulator ⊙制藥和電子行業(yè)的溶劑 Solvent for pharmacy and electron industry ⊙紡織行業(yè)的原材料 Raw material for textile industry	紡織品 Textile 金屬 Metal 塑料 Plastics 木材 Wood 膠黏劑 Adhesive
1,2,3-三氯丙烷 1,2,3-trichloropropane	96-18-4/ 202-486-1	⊙溶劑，油漆和清漆的去除劑和除油劑 Solvent, paint and varnish remover and degreasing agent ⊙以下產(chǎn)品的原料 Raw material of (1) 農(nóng)藥 Pesticide (2) 氯化溶劑 Chloridization agent (3) 聚合物的交聯(lián)劑 Cross-link agent of polymer	塑料 Plastics 橡膠 Rubber
1,2-苯二酸-二(C6-8支鏈)烷基酯(富C7) 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich (DIHP)	71888-89-6/ 276-158-1	⊙增塑劑 Plasticizer ⊙密封劑 Sealant	皮革 Leather 紡織品 Textile 金屬 Metal 塑料 Plastics 木材 Wood 膠黏劑 Adhesive